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If you want to stay in Finland for a longer period than three months, you need a residence permit. Nationals of an EU member state, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland do not need a residence permit to come to Finland.
The correct residence permit type depends on what kind of work och business you plan to conduct in Finland. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs application finder will guide you to the correct type of residence permit: https://migri.fi/en/i-want-to-apply
As an EU citizen, or citizen of Liechtenstein or Switzerland, you are free to live and work here for a maximum of three months. You need to have a valid identity card or passport.
If you plan to stay in Finland for more than 90 days, you need to register your right of residence.
For detailed instructions on registering the right of residence please see https://migri.fi/en/registration-of-right-of-residence. Besides this registration, you also need to register your personal data with the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV).
If you are a citizen of a Nordic country and you plan to live in Finland for more than six months, you need to register your personal data with the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV). The registration is free of charge.
If you are a national of another country than an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland, and plan to work in Finland, you will need a residence permit. If you want to run your own business or freelance in Finland, you must have a residence permit for a self-employed person. There are some exceptions: these include professionals working on temporary assignments or in scientific research. You can apply for the residence permit online at enterfinland.fi. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs application finder will guide you to the correct type of residence permit: https://migri.fi/en/i-want-to-apply. For identification purposes, you will also need to visit your closest Finnish embassy or consulate.
Residence permits can be granted to family members on the condition that the main applicant has a guaranteed income from sources other than state benefits. Please note, that the definition of family member in Finnish legislation may be narrower than in other countries.
If you wish to bring your spouse/partner and family to Finland, we strongly advise you to submit all applications at the same time. If the spouse/partner and family members submit their applications later, the processing times are substantially longer.
If you are looking for information on translating and legalizing documents, you’ll find it on the Enter Finland instructions page. If you will relocate with family, you can find information on residence permits for family members on the Finnish immigration services website.
The family members of Finnish citizens and of non-EU (third country) citizens and comparable persons are:
- spouse
- registered partner
- cohabiting partner
- guardian of a child under 18 years of age
- child
A broader definition is applicable for family members of EU citizens.
With regard to the definition of a family member, the family members of Finnish citizens have the same status as family members of citizens of third countries. The broader definition for EU citizens is not applicable in this case.
Registration of EU citizens’ and family members’ residence cards
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You may submit a mobility notification to the Finnish Immigration Service if you intend to move to Finland from another EU Member State in order to conduct scientific research and if you meet the following conditions:
- You have been granted a residence permit for research by an EU Member State.
- You meet the conditions for mobility.
- You will move to Finland for a maximum of two years.
- You will carry out part of the research activity in a research organisation.
If you have been granted a residence permit for studies by an EU Member State and you wish to carry out part of your research in Finland, you may come to Finland with a researcher's mobility notification, provided that you have a master’s degree (a second-cycle degree) and you meet the other requirements for mobility. Similar notification can be done when carrying out a part of one´s studies in Finland.
For further information on requirements, notification and processing fees, please visit the Finnisg Immigration Service website: https://migri.fi/en/mobility-notification-for-researchers.
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We recommend that you to start the application process at least 2-3 months before you plan to travel to Finland. Processing times for different applications vary. You should be aware that the process cannot be started until the Embassy or Consulate has received all the required paperwork.
Residence permits can be granted to family members on the condition that the main applicant has a guaranteed income from sources other than state benefits. Notice that the definition of family member in Finnish legislation may be narrower than in other countries.
If you wish to bring your spouse/partner and family to Finland, it is recommended to submit all the applications at the same time. If the spouse/partner and family members submit their applications later, the processing times are substantially longer. If you will relocate with family, you can find information on residence permits for family members on the Finnish immigration services website.
In order to register your family members with the Finnish authorities, you will need to provide officially translated and apostilled documents. The minimum requirement to start the registration process is your marriage certificate and birth certificates for children.
Registration of EU citizens’ and family members’ residence cards
The family members of Finnish citizens and of non-EU (third country) citizens and comparable persons are:
- spouse
- registered partner
- cohabiting partner
- guardian of a child under 18 years of age
- child
A broader definition is applicable for family members of EU citizens.
With regard to the definition of a family member, the family members of Finnish citizens have the same status as family members of citizens of third countries. The broader definition for EU citizens is not applicable in this case.
Please bring the following documents with you:
- your valid passport or EU citizen's official identity card with a photograph
- your residence permit card or some other proof that you have entered Finland legally
- a certificate of registration of the right of residence of an EU citizen
- proof of your work or studies in Finland (for example, an employment contract or a certificate of student status)
If you arrive with family:
- Registration of marriage or registered partnership (must be legalized)
- Registration of a child (must be legalized)
If necessary, the original, legalized and translated certificates of family relations and other official documents containing information that you would like the Digital and Population Data Services Agency to record in the Population Information System. Remember to check if the certificates must be legalised and/or translated. Bring your marriage certificate and your children’s birth certificates (apostilled documents). It’s important that you bring original versions of your documents. No matter how insignificant a document may seem, bring it along; you never know when you might need it.
In Finland it is often required that copies of documents concerning your work experience, such as letters of reference and degree diplomas, are authenticated. This means you will need to show the originals either to a public official who can authenticate them, or to two people (e.g. colleagues) who will sign and authenticate the copies (after checking the originals).
If you are planning to bring your car or pets to Finland, contact the Finnish Customs to check the required formalities.
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Whether you need a visa to visit Finland depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. If you wish to visit Finland and stay for a maximum of 90 days, you do not need a residence permit. However, in most cases you will need a visa. If you are a citizen of a visa-free country, you are allowed to stay in Finland for 90 days without a visa or a residence permit.
- EU/EEA Citizens: If you are a citizen of an EU/EEA country, you do not need a residence permit or visa to enter Finland. If you stay here for longer than three months, you need to register your right of residence. For more information, please see Registration of right of residence information on Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Non-EU/EEA Citizens: The Schengen states have jointly agreed which countries' citizens are required to present a visa. If you are from a country outside the EU/EEA, you may need a visa or residence permit to enter Finland. To find out whether you need a visa or not, please check with the Finnish Embassy or Mission in your home country. For contact details of Finland’s embassies and other missions abroad, please see the Finland abroad website.
If you require a visa, you will need to apply for a Schengen visa, which allows you to travel within the Schengen Area, including Finland, for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. For more information on how to apply for Schengen Visa, please see the Ministry of Freign Affairs Website: https://um.fi/visa-to-visit-finland